Shelley Winters
backFull Name | Shirley Schrift |
Stage Name | Shelley Winters |
Born | August 18, 1920 |
Birthplace | St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
Died | January 14, 2006 |
Buried | Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, Culver City, California, U.S. |
Married to | Mack Paul Mayer (1942–1948), Vittorio Gassman (1952–1954), Anthony Franciosa (1957–1960), Gerry DeFord (2006) |
Children | Vittoria Gassman (with Vittorio Gassman) |
Notable films | A Place in The Sun - The Diary of Anne Frank - The Poseidon Adventure |
Shelley Winters – “The Force of Nature” of Hollywood
Shelley Winters was an American actress whose career spanned over five decades, showcasing her versatility across stage, film, and television. Born on August 18, 1920, in St. Louis, Missouri, as Shirley Schrift, she moved to Hollywood in the 1940s to pursue acting.
Winters quickly made her mark with a mix of blonde bombshell and character roles. She won two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in “The Diary of Anne Frank” (1959) and “A Patch of Blue” (1965), highlighting her ability to portray complex, emotionally charged characters. She was also memorable in “A Place in the Sun” (1951) and “Lolita” (1962), showcasing her range and depth as an actress.
Her later career included a shift towards television and character roles in horror films, such as “The Poseidon Adventure” (1972). Winters was known for her outspoken personality, her dedication to her craft, and her ability to fully immerse herself in her roles. She penned an autobiography, "Shelley: Also Known as Shirley" (1980), providing insight into her life and career. Shelley Winters was often referred to as a "force of nature" in Hollywood, highlighting her strong, vibrant personality and her powerful presence on screen.
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Shelley Winters – Biography, analysis of her work and all her movies
Shelley Winters was born Shirley Schrift on August 18, 1920, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the daughter of Rose Winter and Jonas Schrift, a designer of men's clothing. Her family moved to Brooklyn, New York, when she was nine years old, and she started her career as a nightclub chorus girl before making her Broadway debut in 1941.
In 1943, she made her film debut in "What a Woman!" and went on to have a prolific career in Hollywood. Shelley Winters quickly gained a reputation for her strong, assertive characters and her ability to play both leading and supporting roles. She was known for her versatility, with a career that spanned over six decades and included roles in dramatic, comedic, and action films.
Shelley won Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in “The Diary of Anne Frank” (1959) and “A Patch of Blue” (1965), and she received nominations for “A Place in the Sun” (1951) and “The Poseidon Adventure” (1972). She was also known for her work in the theater and on television, earning a Golden Globe for her role in “A Double Life” (1969).
Off-screen, Winters was known for her outspoken personality and her strong political and social views. She was married four times, including to actors Vittorio Gassman and Anthony Franciosa. She had one daughter, Vittoria, with Gassman.
Death and marriage at the same time
Shelley Winters passed away on January 14, 2006, at the age of 85. She died of heart failure at the Rehabilitation Centre of Beverly Hills; she had been ill for some time and had suffered a heart attack on October 14, 2005. Shelley Winters was married to her fourth husband, Gerry DeFord, at the time of her death. They had been together for 19 years, though they only decided to marry in her final days. Shelley Winters and Gerry DeFord were married in a bedside ceremony at Winters' deathbed in the rehabilitation center where she was staying. A minister from the Unity Church officiated the ceremony. Shelley Winters was 85 years old at the time of the marriage.
She was buried at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California. Her legacy lives on through her extensive body of work, her contributions to the entertainment industry, and her influence on future generations of actors.
Remarkable quotes from Shelley Winters:
Shelley Winters was known for her bold personality, and she wasn't shy about sharing her thoughts on acting, life, and her own experiences.
- On Acting and Career: "I have bursts of being a lady, but it doesn't last long."
- On Success: "Success is a great deodorant. It takes away all your past smells."
- On Love and Relationships: "Whenever I want to know really what is going on in the world, I listen to lesbian couples talk to each other."
- On Life Choices: "You don’t have to be rich and famous. You just have to be an ordinary person, doing extraordinary things. I’d like more people to think that’s possible."
- On Age and Beauty: "I think on-stage nudity is disgusting, shameful and damaging to all things American. But if I were 22 with a great body, it would be artistic, tasteful, patriotic and a progressive religious experience."
- On Her Bold Personality: "I’m very interested in how insane everybody is."
- On Perseverance: "I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work the more I have of it."
- Reflecting on Her Career: "Every now and then, when you're on stage, you can hear the best sound that a player can hear. It is a sound you can't get in movies or in television. It is the sound of a wonderful, deep silence that means you've hit them where they live."
- On Being Typecast: "Typecasting is a good thing. It makes you a star."
- On Herself: "I’m one of the last of the nasty ladies."
Analysis of Shelley Winters her acting style:
Shelley Winters was an American actress known for her versatility, emotional intensity, and ability to fully immerse herself in her roles. Over her six-decade career, she demonstrated a wide range of acting skills, excelling in both dramatic and comedic performances.
- Emotional Intensity: Winters was well-known for her ability to convey deep and intense emotions on screen. She wasn’t afraid to tap into her own experiences and emotions to bring authenticity to her performances. Her characters were often complex, multi-dimensional, and deeply flawed, which she portrayed with sincerity and conviction.
- Versatility: Shelley Winters’ filmography showcases an impressive range of genres, from drama and romance to horror and comedy. She was adaptable and could easily switch between different types of roles, showcasing her flexibility as an actress.
- Commitment to Character: Winters was highly committed to her roles, often going to great lengths to understand and embody the characters she played. This dedication was evident in her performances, which were rich, nuanced, and believable.
- Raw and Gritty Performances: Winters wasn't afraid to take on gritty, raw, and unglamorous roles. She was known for her willingness to portray characters in an unfiltered and realistic manner, which added a layer of authenticity to her performances.
- Strong Screen Presence: Regardless of the role, Shelley Winters had a strong and commanding screen presence. She had the ability to captivate audiences and draw them into the story, making her characters memorable and impactful.
- Embracing Character Roles: As she aged, Winters seamlessly transitioned into character roles, embracing the opportunities to play maternal, supporting, and sometimes eccentric characters. Her adaptability helped to extend her career and showcase her range as an actress.
- Vocal and Expressive: Winters had a distinctive voice and expressive facial features, which she used effectively to convey her characters' emotions and thoughts. Her vocal delivery and physical expressions added depth to her performances.
- Fearlessness: Winters was known for her fearless approach to acting. She was bold, took risks, and wasn’t afraid to challenge herself with complex and controversial roles. This fearlessness earned her respect within the industry and admiration from audiences.
Awards and Nominations:
Academy Awards (Oscars)
- Winner: Best Supporting Actress for "The Diary of Anne Frank" (1960)
- Winner: Best Supporting Actress for "A Patch of Blue" (1966)
- Nominated: Best Actress for "A Place in the Sun" (1952)
Golden Globe Awards
- Winner: Best Supporting Actress for "The Diary of Anne Frank" (1960)
- Winner: Best Supporting Actress for "A Patch of Blue" (1966)
- Nominated: Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama for "A Place in the Sun" (1952)
Primetime Emmy Awards
- Winner: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Television Movie for "The Woman Who Willed a Miracle" (1984)
BAFTA Awards
- Nominated: Best Foreign Actress for "The Night of the Hunter" (1956)
- Nominated: Best Foreign Actress for "A Place in the Sun" (1952)
Cannes Film Festival
- Winner: Best Actress for "A Place in the Sun" (1951)
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
- Winner: Best Actress for "A Place in the Sun" (1951)
National Board of Review
- Winner: Best Supporting Actress for "Next Stop, Greenwich Village" (1976)
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
- Winner: Best Supporting Actress for "Next Stop, Greenwich Village" (1976)
Berlin International Film Festival
- Silver Bear for Best Actress: for "Poseidon Adventure" (1973)
Shelley Winters was also honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the film industry.
Analysis of Shelley Winters performance in “A Place in the Sun”:
Shelley Winters delivered a captivating performance as Alice Tripp in the 1951 classic "A Place in the Sun," directed by George Stevens. Based on the novel "An American Tragedy" by Theodore Dreiser, the film is a dark and poignant exploration of ambition, social class, and the human condition.
Alice Tripp is a factory worker who becomes romantically involved with her co-worker, George Eastman, portrayed by Montgomery Clift. George, however, is from a wealthy family and finds himself attracted to the beautiful and privileged Angela Vickers, played by Elizabeth Taylor. Torn between his ambition and his commitment to Alice, George's inner turmoil ultimately leads to tragedy.
Winters' portrayal of Alice is both heart-wrenching and complex. She captures the vulnerability and desperation of a woman in love, blinded by her feelings and unaware of George's true intentions. Winters brings a raw authenticity to the role, showcasing her ability to convey deep emotion and create a sympathetic character.
Alice Tripp is a tragic figure, and Winters skillfully conveys her gradual realization of George's betrayal, adding depth and nuance to the character. Her performance is characterized by its emotional intensity, and she masterfully navigates the complexities of her character’s journey from innocence to despair.
Shelley Winters’ role in "A Place in the Sun" earned her the first Academy Award nomination of her career, solidifying her status as a talented and respected actress. Her portrayal of Alice Tripp remains one of the highlights of her extensive filmography, showcasing her ability to deliver powerful performances and connect with audiences on a deep, emotional level.
Her role as Mrs. van Daan in “The Diary of Anne Frank” analyzed:
In the 1959 film "The Diary of Anne Frank," directed by George Stevens, Shelley Winters delivered a memorable performance as Mrs. Van Daan, earning her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
"The Diary of Anne Frank" is a harrowing adaptation of Anne Frank’s famous diary, chronicling the lives of two Jewish families hiding from the Nazis in an attic in Amsterdam during World War II. Winters' character, Mrs. Van Daan, is portrayed as a materialistic and vain woman, but also as a mother who is terrified for her family's safety.
Winters brings a powerful mix of vulnerability and strength to her role. She captures the complexity of Mrs. Van Daan, showcasing her character's flaws, but also her moments of tenderness and desperation. Her performance is both heartbreaking and infuriating, as she navigates the claustrophobic and tense atmosphere of the hidden annex.
The emotional weight of the film is palpable, and Winters' portrayal of Mrs. Van Daan contributes significantly to this. Her interactions with the other characters, particularly Anne and her own son, Peter, reveal the depth of her fear and the reality of the situation they all find themselves in.
Winters' ability to convey the multifaceted nature of her character demonstrates her skill as an actress. She brings a sense of authenticity to the role, grounding the character in reality and making her relatable, even in her most frustrating moments.
Ultimately, Shelley Winters' performance in "The Diary of Anne Frank" stands out as one of her most impactful roles. She masterfully conveys the complexity of her character, contributing to the film’s overall emotional impact and leaving a lasting impression on audiences.
Analysis of her role as Charlotte Haze in the movie “Lolita”:
Shelley Winters played the character of Charlotte Haze in Stanley Kubrick's controversial 1962 film "Lolita," based on the novel by Vladimir Nabokov. Her role is pivotal in the story, serving as both a catalyst for the central plot and a tragic figure.
Charlotte Haze is the mother of Lolita, a precocious and seductive teenager. Shelley Winters' portrayal of Charlotte is layered and complex; she is a lonely, desperate widow seeking love and companionship, blissfully unaware of the true nature of Humbert Humbert, the man she invites into her home.
Winters captures the tragic essence of Charlotte, portraying her as a woman so blinded by her need for affection that she fails to see the danger Humbert poses to her and her daughter. She brings a sense of vulnerability and naivety to the character, highlighting Charlotte's tragic flaws and making her a sympathetic figure despite her shortcomings.
Her performance is characterized by its emotional intensity and dramatic flair, as she skillfully navigates the delicate balance between Charlotte's gregarious exterior and her inner turmoil. Winters' ability to convey deep emotion and create a multi-dimensional character played a significant role in the success of "Lolita" and solidified her reputation as a talented actress capable of handling complex, challenging roles.
Shelley Winters earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "Lolita," a testament to her powerful portrayal of Charlotte Haze and her impact on the film.
Analysis of her role as Belle Rosen in “The Poseidon Adventure”:
"The Poseidon Adventure" is a 1972 disaster film directed by Ronald Neame and based on Paul Gallico's novel of the same name. Shelley Winters played the role of Belle Rosen, a key character in the ensemble cast. Her performance was both critically acclaimed and recognized with an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.
Character Analysis:
Belle Rosen is an older, Jewish woman traveling with her husband Manny (played by Jack Albertson) on a luxury ocean liner to Israel, where they plan to meet their grandchild. Belle is kind-hearted, supportive, and deeply in love with her husband. Her character is integral to the story’s emotional depth and serves as a source of inspiration and courage for the other passengers.
Acting Style:
Shelley Winters portrayed Belle with a warm and maternal demeanor, bringing authenticity and vulnerability to the role. Her performance is marked by moments of intense emotion, especially in scenes where she reflects on her life and expresses her determination to survive. Winters effectively uses her body language and facial expressions to convey Belle's physical strain and emotional turmoil, adding layers to the character's portrayal.
Standout Moments:
One of the film's most memorable scenes involves Belle’s heroic act of swimming underwater to retrieve a needed item for the group’s escape. Despite her age and physical limitations, she bravely takes on the challenge, showcasing strength and determination. Winters' portrayal of Belle in this scene is powerful and poignant, highlighting the character’s resilience and selflessness.
Conclusion:
Shelley Winters’ performance in "The Poseidon Adventure" is widely regarded as one of the highlights of her later career. Her ability to bring depth and humanity to Belle Rosen contributed significantly to the film's emotional impact and overall success. Winters’ portrayal of Belle remains a memorable and impactful part of her extensive filmography, showcasing her talent for bringing complex, multidimensional characters to life on the big screen.
Shelley Winters – A complete list of her notable movies
Shelley Winters had a prolific acting career spanning several decades, featuring in over 130 films. Here you will first find a list of all her notable movies with a synopsis per movie. Below you will find a complete list of alle her movies.
1940s
- What a Woman! (1943): A secretary helps her boss achieve success as he courts a wealthy woman.
- Cover Girl (1944): A chorus girl becomes a cover model, with Winters in a supporting role.
- Knickerbocker Holiday (1944): A musical comedy based on Washington Irving’s story, featuring Winters in a minor role.
1950s
- A Place in the Sun (1951): A working-class young man becomes entangled in a love triangle, leading to tragedy. Winters received an Academy Award nomination for her role.
- The Night of the Hunter (1955): A sinister preacher hunts for the money hidden by his cellmate, with Winters playing the ill-fated widow.
- I Died a Thousand Times (1955): A criminal tries to go straight but faces challenges from his old gang and the law.
- The Diary of Anne Frank (1959): The story of Anne Frank's life in hiding, with Winters winning an Academy Award for her supporting role.
1960s
- Lolita (1962): Stanley Kubrick’s adaptation of Nabokov’s novel, featuring Winters as the protagonist’s mother.
- A Patch of Blue (1965): A blind white girl forms a bond with a black man, with Winters playing her abusive mother. Winters won her second Academy Award for this role.
- Alfie (1966): A British man lives a promiscuous lifestyle, with Winters playing one of his older lovers.
1970s
- The Poseidon Adventure (1972): A disaster film where a cruise ship capsizes, with Winters playing an elderly Jewish passenger.
- Next Stop, Greenwich Village (1976): A young man moves to New York to pursue acting, with Winters playing his overbearing mother.
- The French Atlantic Affair (1979): A mini-series about a luxury liner hijacking, featuring Winters in a supporting role.
1980s
- The Delta Force (1986): A military action film where Winters played a hostage on a hijacked plane.
- Witchfire (1986): A psychological thriller with Winters in a supporting role.
- An Unremarkable Life (1989): A drama about two elderly sisters and the secrets they harbor, with Winters in a leading role.
1990s
- Stepping Out (1991): A comedy-drama about a tap dance class, featuring Winters in a supporting role.
- Backfire! (1995): A comedy about two friends who fake a murder to boost their business, with Winters in a cameo role.
- Gideon (1999): A drama about an elderly man bringing life to his nursing home, with Winters in a supporting role.
Complete list of all Shelley Winters movie appearances:
1940s
- 1943: What a Woman!
- 1943: There's Something About a Soldier
- 1944: Cover Girl
- 1944: She’s a Soldier Too
- 1944: Knickerbocker Holiday
- 1944: Dancing in Manhattan
- 1944: Together Again
- 1944: Sailor's Holiday
- 1945: Escape in the Fog
- 1946: Two Smart People
- 1946: A Thousand and One Nights
- 1946: The Fighting Guardsman
- 1947: Living in a Big Way
- 1947: New Orleans
- 1948: Larceny
- 1948: Cry of the City
- 1949: Take One False Step
- 1949: The Great Gatsby
- 1949: South Sea Sinner
- 1949: Johnny Stool Pigeon
- 1949: The Raging Tide
1950s
- 1950: Frenchie
- 1951: He Ran All the Way
- 1951: A Place in the Sun
- 1951: Behave Yourself!
- 1952: Phone Call from a Stranger
- 1952: Meet Danny Wilson
- 1953: My Man and I
- 1953: Playgirl
- 1954: Tennessee Champ
- 1954: Saskatchewan
- 1954: Executive Suite
- 1954: Mambo
- 1954: Playgirl
- 1955: I Died a Thousand Times
- 1955: The Night of the Hunter
- 1955: The Treasure of Pancho Villa
- 1956: The Big Knife
- 1957: The Unholy Wife
- 1959: The Diary of Anne Frank
1960s
- 1960: Let’s Make Love
- 1960: Odds Against Tomorrow
- 1961: The Young Savages
- 1962: Lolita
- 1963: The Chapman Report
- 1963: The Balcony
- 1964: Time of Indifference
- 1964: Wives and Lovers
- 1965: A House Is Not a Home
- 1965: The Greatest Story Ever Told
- 1965: A Patch of Blue
- 1966: Harper
- 1966: The Three Sisters
- 1966: Alfie
- 1967: Enter Laughing
- 1968: The Scalphunters
- 1968: Wild in the Streets
- 1969: Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell
- 1969: Arthur! Arthur!
1970s
- 1970: Bloody Mama
- 1970: How Do I Love Thee?
- 1971: Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?
- 1972: The Poseidon Adventure
- 1972: Something to Hide
- 1973: Cleopatra Jones
- 1974: Poor Pretty Eddie
- 1975: Journey Into Fear
- 1975: That Lucky Touch
- 1975: Diamonds
- 1976: Next Stop, Greenwich Village
- 1976: Mimì Bluette... fiore del mio giardino
- 1976: The Tenant
- 1976: The Cassandra Crossing
- 1977: Tentacles
- 1977: Black Journal
- 1977: An Average Little Man
- 1978: King of the Gypsies
- 1978: The Initiation of Sarah
- 1979: The Visitor
- 1979: City on Fire
- 1979: The Magician of Lublin
1980s
- 1980: The Monster Club
- 1980: Looping
- 1980: The Last Married Couple in America
- 1980: The Nude Bomb
- 1981: S.O.B.
- 1982: Fanny Hill
- 1982: Looping
- 1983: Ellie
- 1983: W.C. Fields and Me
- 1984: Over the Brooklyn Bridge
- 1985: Deja Vu
- 1985: Alice in Wonderland
- 1985: Déjà Vu
- 1986: The Delta Force
- 1986: Witchfire
- 1986: Very Close Quarters
- 1987: Purple People Eater
- 1988: An Unremarkable Life
1990s
- 1991: Touch of a Stranger
- 1993: Weep No More, My Lady
- 1994: The Silence of the Hams
- 1994: Jury Duty; The Comedy
- 1995: Backfire!
- 1995: Mrs. Munck
- 1996: Heavy
- 1996: A Place for Annie
- 1998: Gideon
2000s
- 2001: A-List (Posthumous Release)