Roddy McDowall

Roddy McDowall

The Versatile Actor

Roddy McDowall was a celebrated actor known for his versatility. Starting as a child actor in British films, he gained fame in Hollywood with How Green Was My Valley (1941). McDowall's notable roles include Lassie Come Home (1943) and My Friend Flicka (1943).

His career peaked with the Planet of the Apes series, where he portrayed Cornelius and Caesar, becoming a fan favorite. McDowall also appeared in The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and Fright Night (1985). Beyond acting, he was an accomplished voice actor and photographer. 

Roddy McDowall (1928 – 1998)

Biography and Career Overview

Roderick Andrew Anthony Jude McDowall, known professionally as Roddy McDowall, was born on September 17, 1928, in Herne Hill, London, England. He was the son of a merchant seaman, Thomas Andrew McDowall, and his wife, Winsfriede Lucinda Corcoran, an aspiring actress. Showing an interest in performing arts from a young age, Roddy began his acting career in British films as a child actor.

Move to America and Breakthrough

In 1940, during World War II, McDowall and his family moved to the United States to escape the Blitz. His American film career took off with his role in How Green Was My Valley (1941), a film that won the Academy Award for Best Picture. His performance as Huw Morgan brought him significant attention and established him as a talented young actor.

Teen and Young Adult Career

During the 1940s, McDowall starred in a series of successful films, including Lassie Come Home (1943) and My Friend Flicka (1943), which further solidified his reputation in Hollywood. As he transitioned from child roles to more mature parts, McDowall faced the common challenges of child actors growing up in the industry but managed to maintain a steady career.

Planet of the Apes and Later Career

McDowall's career took a significant turn with his role as Cornelius in the 1968 science fiction classic Planet of the Apes. He reprised his role in several sequels and television adaptations, becoming closely associated with the franchise. His portrayal of the intelligent and sympathetic chimpanzee made him a fan favorite and highlighted his versatility as an actor.

In addition to his work in the Planet of the Apes series, McDowall appeared in numerous other films and television shows. Notable films from this period include The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and the horror film Fright Night (1985). He also made guest appearances on various TV shows, showcasing his range across different genres.

Voice Acting and Directing

In the latter part of his career, McDowall lent his voice to various animated series and films. His distinctive voice became well-known in animated circles, and he provided voices for characters in shows such as Batman: The Animated Series and Pink Panther and Sons.

He also tried his hand at directing, particularly for television, and was recognized for his contributions behind the camera.

Personal Life and Legacy

Despite his long and successful career, Roddy McDowall never married and had no children. He was known for his close friendships within the industry, including with actress Elizabeth Taylor. McDowall was an avid photographer, and his work in this field earned him additional acclaim. He published several collections of his celebrity photographs, which were well-received.

Roddy McDowall passed away from lung cancer on October 3, 1998, at his home in Los Angeles, California. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea. McDowall is remembered as a versatile and talented actor who successfully transitioned from child star to respected character actor. His contributions to cinema and television, particularly his iconic role in the Planet of the Apes series, continue to be celebrated by fans and critics alike.

Versatility

McDowall demonstrated an extraordinary range in his acting, effortlessly transitioning from child roles to complex adult characters. His career spanned over six decades, encompassing various genres including drama, science fiction, horror, and comedy. This versatility was a testament to his adaptability and willingness to embrace diverse roles.

Emotional Depth

One of McDowall’s standout qualities was his ability to convey deep emotional nuances. Whether playing the innocent and determined Huw Morgan in How Green Was My Valley or the intelligent and empathetic Cornelius in Planet of the Apes, McDowall brought a palpable sincerity to his characters. His performances were marked by an authentic emotional resonance that allowed audiences to connect with his characters on a profound level.

Distinctive Presence

McDowall possessed a distinctive screen presence, marked by his expressive eyes and articulate delivery. His ability to use his eyes to convey a wide range of emotions—from joy and curiosity to fear and sorrow—was particularly notable. This expressive quality was instrumental in his portrayal of characters like the thoughtful and contemplative Cornelius in Planet of the Apes.

Nuanced Performances

McDowall’s approach to acting was subtle and nuanced. He avoided over-the-top dramatics, instead opting for a more restrained and introspective style. This approach allowed him to bring a quiet intensity to his roles, creating memorable and layered performances. His portrayal of characters often revealed a depth of understanding and a commitment to authenticity.

Physicality and Voice

In roles such as Cornelius and Caesar in the Planet of the Apes series, McDowall's physicality was crucial. He mastered the physical movements and mannerisms of the apes, bringing a believable and respectful portrayal to these characters. Additionally, his voice work in both live-action and animated roles was distinct and memorable. His vocal performances were clear, expressive, and imbued with character-specific nuances that added depth to his portrayals.

Intelligence and Wit

McDowall often brought an element of intelligence and wit to his roles. His characters were frequently marked by a sharp intellect and a keen sense of humor, which he delivered with impeccable timing. This was evident in both his dramatic and comedic roles, showcasing his ability to blend seriousness with light-heartedness.

Commitment to Craft

Throughout his career, McDowall demonstrated a steadfast commitment to his craft. He was known for his professionalism, preparation, and dedication to delivering the best performance possible. His work ethic and passion for acting were evident in the consistency and quality of his performances.

• On Acting: "I enjoyed being in movies when I was a boy. As I grew older, it was my only interest. I never wanted to do anything else. I made up my mind that I would make myself an actor of real quality and would study and learn, develop, and grow. I wanted to be a real pro."
• On His Career: "I can't tell you how grateful I am to be recognized by the industry, to be given work, and to be allowed to do work that I think is important. I don't think there's anything better than to be a working actor."
• On Child Stardom: "I suppose it is a bit of a curse to be a child star because you don’t really have the privacy to grow and change and find out who you are."
• On the Importance of Art: "I have been very fortunate to have been able to pursue the things that interest me in the arts, and in that, I find a great deal of satisfaction."
• On Hollywood: "Hollywood has never looked particularly kindly on people who take time out to grow up. They like to retain the image of the child star who didn't make it, the failed has-been."
• On Photography: "I think of myself as an artist who happens to use a camera, a brush, or a typewriter. My camera is my pen."
• On Planet of the Apes: "The makeup in 'Planet of the Apes' was a challenge, but it was also a protection. It was a mask in the truest sense of the word, allowing me to explore different facets of my own personality."
• On Friendship: "A good friend is my nearest relation."

Elizabeth Taylor

"Roddy has always been one of my best and dearest friends. He's talented beyond measure, both as an actor and a photographer. His heart is as big as his talent."

Charlton Heston

"Roddy McDowall was one of the most talented and versatile actors I've ever known. His dedication to his craft and his ability to bring depth to every role was truly remarkable."

Angela Lansbury

"Roddy was a consummate professional and a joy to work with. He had a unique ability to bring out the best in everyone around him."

Vincent Price

"Roddy's passion for the arts extended far beyond acting. He was a brilliant photographer and had a keen eye for detail. His enthusiasm for life and creativity was infectious."

Kim Hunter

"Working with Roddy on 'Planet of the Apes' was an incredible experience. His performance as Cornelius was both sensitive and powerful. He had a way of making every scene come alive."

John Landis

"Roddy McDowall was a true gentleman and a wonderful actor. He brought a sense of class and dignity to every project he was involved in."

Leonard Maltin (Film Critic)

"Roddy McDowall's career spanned more than six decades, and he managed to remain relevant and respected throughout. His performances were always compelling, and his contributions to cinema are invaluable."

John Huston (Director)

"Roddy was a rare talent. He had an uncanny ability to understand and portray the human condition. He was not just an actor, but an artist in every sense of the word."

Rick Baker (Makeup Artist)

"Roddy's dedication to his roles, especially in 'Planet of the Apes', was incredible. He spent hours in makeup without complaint and always delivered a stellar performance."

Academy Awards

• 1963: Honorary Juvenile Award – For his outstanding juvenile performance in films during his childhood. This was a special award given by the Academy.
   

Emmy Awards

• 1961: Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role – Nominated for "Sunday Showcase" (Episode: "Not Without Honor").
• 1962: Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role – Nominated for "NBC Sunday Showcase" (Episode: "The Crooked Road").
   

Golden Globe Awards

• 1948: New Star of the Year – Actor – Won for "Lassie Come Home".
   

Tony Awards

• 1961: Best Featured Actor in a Play – Nominated for "The Fighting Cock".
   

Saturn Awards

• 1986: Best Supporting Actor – Nominated for "Fright Night".
   

Other Awards

• 1974: Photoplay Awards – Gold Medal – For his contributions to the industry as an actor and a photographer.
• 1994: Fantafestival – Best Actor – Won for "Fright Night Part II".
   

Honorable Mentions and Recognitions

• Hollywood Walk of Fame – Roddy McDowall has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which was awarded to him for his significant contributions to the motion picture industry.

1930s

• 1938: Murder in the Family A drama about the complications arising in a family following a murder.
• 1938: I See Ice A comedy about a photographer who inadvertently takes a compromising photograph.
• 1938: Scruffy A story about a dog that changes the lives of those around him.
• 1939: Convict 99 A comedy about a schoolteacher who is mistaken for a criminal.
• 1939: Hey! Hey! USA A comedy about a teacher who becomes an unlikely hero.
• 1939: The Outsider A drama about a woman fighting against social prejudice.
• 1939: Murder Will Out A mystery about an amateur detective solving a murder.
   

1940s

• 1940: Just William A family comedy about a mischievous schoolboy.
• 1940: Saloon Bar A drama set in a bar where patrons become involved in a murder investigation.
• 1940: You Will Remember A biographical film about composer Leslie Stuart.
• 1941: Man Hunt A thriller about a hunter who becomes the hunted.
• 1941: This England A historical drama about England through different eras.
• 1941: How Green Was My Valley A drama about a Welsh mining family and their struggles.
• 1942: Confirm or Deny A wartime drama about journalists in London during WWII.
• 1942: Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake An adventure film about a young man seeking revenge.
• 1942: On the Sunny Side A comedy about a British evacuee adapting to life in America.
• 1943: Lassie Come Home A family drama about a loyal collie returning to her owner.
• 1943: My Friend Flicka A family film about a boy and his horse.
• 1943: The White Cliffs of Dover A wartime romance set during WWII.
• 1944: The Keys of the Kingdom A drama about a missionary's life in China.
• 1944: The Pied Piper A drama about a man leading children to safety during WWII.
• 1944: Wing and a Prayer A war film about a squadron of Navy pilots.
• 1945: The Hour Before the Dawn A drama about an English woman involved in espionage.
• 1946: Holiday in Mexico A musical about a young girl finding romance in Mexico.
• 1947: Rocky A drama about a boy and his struggles during the Great Depression.
• 1948: Macbeth A film adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy.
• 1948: Kidnapped An adventure film based on Robert Louis Stevenson's novel.
• 1949: Tuna Clipper A drama about a young man working on a fishing boat.
• 1949: Black Midnight A family film about a boy and his wild horse.
   

1950s

• 1950: Killer Shark An adventure film about a shark hunter.
• 1951: Big Timber A drama about a lumberjack's challenges.
• 1952: Best of the Badmen A western about a group of outlaws.
• 1953: The Steel Fist A war drama about resistance fighters.
• 1953: The Subterraneans A drama about the Beat Generation in San Francisco.
• 1954: Hell's Half Acre A noir film set in Hawaii.
• 1954: Jungle Jim in the Forbidden Land An adventure film about a jungle explorer.
• 1955: The Omega Man A post-apocalyptic thriller.
• 1956: Everything But the Truth A comedy about a journalist uncovering a scandal.
• 1957: It! A horror film about a golem coming to life.
• 1958: Terror in the Haunted House A horror film about a woman plagued by nightmares.
• 1959: The Subterraneans A drama about the Beat Generation in San Francisco.
   

1960s

• 1960: The Longest Day A war film about the D-Day invasion.
• 1961: Cleopatra A historical drama about the Egyptian queen.
• 1962: The Chapman Report A drama about women's sexual attitudes.
• 1963: Shock Treatment A thriller about a man subjected to psychological testing.
• 1964: The Greatest Story Ever Told A biblical epic about the life of Jesus.
• 1965: Inside Daisy Clover A drama about a young actress in Hollywood.
• 1966: Lord Love a Duck A comedy about high school life.
• 1967: The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin A comedy about a young man's adventures in the Old West.
• 1968: Planet of the Apes A sci-fi film about astronauts discovering a world ruled by apes.
• 1969: The Legend of Silent Night A drama about the creation of the famous Christmas carol.
   

1970s

• 1970: The Ballad of Tam Lin A fantasy film about a man enchanted by a witch.
• 1971: Escape from the Planet of the Apes A sci-fi film about apes returning to modern-day Earth.
• 1972: Conquest of the Planet of the Apes A sci-fi film about an ape leading a revolution.
• 1973: Battle for the Planet of the Apes A sci-fi film about the final conflict between apes and humans.
• 1974: The Poseidon Adventure A disaster film about survivors of a capsized ship.
• 1975: Funny Lady A musical about the life of Fanny Brice.
• 1976: Mean Johnny Barrows An action film about a Vietnam veteran taking on the mob.
• 1977: Star Command A sci-fi film about a space mission.
• 1978: The Cat from Outer Space A comedy about a cat with extraterrestrial powers.
• 1979: The Black Hole A sci-fi film about a space mission encountering a black hole.
   

1980s

• 1980: The Mirror Crack'd A mystery film about a murder on a film set.
• 1981: Evil Under the Sun A mystery film about a detective solving a murder at a resort.
• 1982: Class of 1984 A thriller about a teacher dealing with violent students.
• 1983: Night Train to Murder A comedy-mystery about two comedians solving a murder.
• 1984: Fright Night A horror film about a teenager discovering his neighbor is a vampire.
• 1985: Dead of Winter A thriller about an actress trapped in a sinister mansion.
• 1986: Overboard A comedy about a rich woman with amnesia.
• 1987: The Evil Below A horror film about treasure hunters encountering supernatural forces.
• 1988: Doin' Time on Planet Earth A comedy about a teenager discovering he's an alien.
• 1989: Cutting Class A horror film about a high school student suspected of murder.
   

1990s

• 1990: The Pit and the Pendulum A horror film about the Spanish Inquisition.
• 1991: The Naked Target A thriller about an ex-cop seeking revenge.
• 1992: Double Trouble A comedy about twin brothers caught in a crime syndicate.
• 1993: Zombie High A horror-comedy about a high school infested with zombies.
• 1994: Beverly Hills Cop III A comedy about a Detroit cop solving a case in Beverly Hills.
• 1995: A Kid in King Arthur's Court A comedy about a modern boy transported to medieval times.
• 1996: The Shadow Men A sci-fi film about a family encountering alien beings.
• 1997: Legend of the Mummy A horror film about an ancient curse.
• 1998: A Bug's Life An animated film about an ant seeking help to save his colony.
• 1999: The Thirteenth Year A family film about a boy discovering he's a merman.